surface-active agent

Definitions of surface-active agent

1. noun

   a chemical agent capable of reducing the surface tension of a liquid in which it is dissolved
   synonyms: surfactant, wetter, wetting agent

   types:

   emulsifier

   a surface-active agent that promotes the formation of an emulsion

   detergent

   a surface-active chemical widely used in industry and laundering

   anionic, anionic detergent, non-ionic detergent

   a class of synthetic detergents in which the molecules do not ionize in aqueous solutions

   lecithin

   a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier

   cationic detergent, invert soap

   a class of synthetic detergents in which the surface-active part of the molecule is the cation

   SLS, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulphate

   a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed

   type of:

   chemical agent

   an agent that produces chemical reactions